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TAIKO · rollup-L2 · QRI 16 · BAND 1 Aware-Only Hybrid FAIL (inherits Ethereum path only) · Stage 0 · Washing 0x

Taiko's quantum posture is a copy of Ethereum's, and Taiko is honest about it. As a based, Type-1 equivalent rollup it inherits ECDSA secp256k1 and BN254 from L1 and has no independent PQ plan. The multi-prover scheme (SGX + ZK + guardian) is clever security, but none of it is post-quantum.

inLinkedIn XPost Scorecard JSON Compare Verified 2026-04-17

Summary

Taiko is a based, Type-1 equivalent rollup: by design it inherits Ethereum's crypto stack and migration timeline. Multi-prover (SGX + ZK + guardian) is a novel security posture but adds no PQ agility. No L2-specific PQ roadmap. Stage 0 baseline pinned to L1 dependency.

What the gates say

  • Hybrid: FAIL. inherits Ethereum path only
  • Evidence: PASS. Sources reconstructable by third party.
  • Primitive naming: PASS. Named primitives at every scored sub-level.

Burn-vs-rescue policy on file

none-announced; will inherit Ethereum policy

Seven dimensions

Each dimension scores 0-100 internally; the weighted roll-up produces the QRI on the left. Open a row to read the sub-score detail.

1 Cryptographic Exposure 24 / 100
1a_primitive_inventory 10 / 20

Based rollup Type-1: 100% Ethereum equivalence, inherits L1 primitives.

Primitives: ECDSA secp256k1 (inherited from Ethereum) · Keccak-256 · BN254 (SNARK verification) · Halo2/PLONK-style proofs (multi-prover)
Evidence:
1b_shor_grover_pq_tag 6 / 20
1c_algorithm_family_diversity 2 / 20

All classical; no PQ family.

1d_nist_security_category 3 / 20
1e_implementation_quality 3 / 20
2 HNDL Exposure 20 / 100
2a_active_key_exposure 6 / 20

Ethereum EOAs inherited; secp256k1 pubkeys exposed on first tx.

2b_cold_key_exposure 5 / 20

Launched mainnet 2024; smaller dormant surface.

2c_signature_longterm_validity 4 / 20

Inherits Ethereum signature longevity risk; L2 does not add rotation.

2d_encryption_confidentiality 5 / 20

Standard TLS; no PQC KEM.

3 Metadata & Privacy Exposure 22 / 100
3a_tx_graph_visibility 5 / 20

Transparent ledger.

3b_rpc_mempool_concentration 6 / 20

Based rollup: L1 proposers submit blocks, reducing sequencer concentration; RPC concentration at a few providers.

3c_cross_chain_bridge_correlation 6 / 20

Canonical Ethereum<->Taiko bridge, LayerZero.

3d_retroactive_deanon_risk 5 / 20

No shielded pools.

4 Migration Architecture 45 / 100
4a_crypto_agility 12 / 20

Type-1 equivalence: migration aligns with Ethereum; inherits ERC-4337/EIP-7702 AA path.

4b_account_abstraction_key_rotation 14 / 20

Same AA primitives as Ethereum; no L2-specific AA work.

4c_hard_fork_track_record 10 / 20

Ontake/Pacaya upgrades executed; coordinated with L1.

4d_hybrid_deployment_readiness 9 / 20

No L2-specific hybrid plan; dependency on Ethereum L1 migration.

5 Deployment Execution 5 / 100
5a_mainnet_pqc_pct 0 / 20

Zero PQC on mainnet. Mosca cap triggers.

5b_pqc_code_in_client 1 / 20

No PQC code in taiko-geth or taiko-client.

5c_validator_pqc_adoption 0 / 20

Based rollup uses Ethereum proposers; no PQC validators.

5d_published_milestones_count 2 / 20

No PQ milestones.

5e_pqc_washing_delta 2 / 20

No claims, no washing.

6 Supply Chain Vendor Readiness 8 / 100
6a_wallet 2 / 20
6b_bridge 2 / 20
6c_custodian 2 / 20
6d_rpc_hsm 2 / 20
7 Governance & Coordination 32 / 100
7a_validator_stake_distribution 6 / 20

Based rollup: Ethereum proposer set (permissionless); proving decentralized via multi-prover.

7b_upgrade_cadence_under_pressure 9 / 20

Two major upgrades Ontake/Pacaya; coordinated.

7c_named_coordination_lead 9 / 20

Named: Daniel Wang, Taiko Labs.

7d_adversarial_coordination_precedent 8 / 20

No adversarial precedent.

The X + Y vs Z inequality

X (data shelf life): 5-15 (inherited)

Y (migration time): 8-15 (gated by Ethereum L1 timeline)

Z10 (10% CRQC year): 2036 · Z50 (50%): 2041

Verdict: X+Y > Z (danger).

Four-scenario grid

ScenarioValue preservedPrivacy preserved
quantum never 100% 100%
arrives suddenly pre migration 12% 10%
arrives slowly post migration 60% 30%
arrives slowly mid migration 32% 15%

Peers in the rollup-L2 profile

Order-book view of the 9 chains closest to Taiko by QRI.

Public artifacts used for this scorecard

Each entry below is a sub-score citation. Clicking the link takes you to the public source. A third party should be able to reconstruct every number on this page from these URLs in 48 hours.

Cryptographic Exposure · 1a_primitive_inventory

Based rollup Type-1: 100% Ethereum equivalence, inherits L1 primitives.

Supply chain snapshot

wallet MetaMask · Rabby · Ledger 0 PQC roadmaps
bridge Taiko canonical · Stargate · Orbiter 0 PQC roadmaps
custodian Coinbase Custody · BitGo · Anchorage 0 PQC roadmaps
rpc_hsm Alchemy · Infura · QuickNode 0 PQC roadmaps

A chain's supply chain cannot migrate faster than its slowest dependency. Zero PQC roadmaps in any of the four categories is a structural blocker, not a lagging indicator.

Analyst notes on the scoring

Stage 0. PQ posture is exactly Ethereum's: no better, no worse. Scorecard reflects 'inherits everything' posture.

Scorecard metadata

  • Profile: rollup-L2
  • Scored: 2026-04-17 by layerqu-v2-scoring-agent-5
  • v1 reference: chainscreen-v1-archive
  • QRI raw: 18 · after caps: 16
  • Confidence interval: ±5
  • PQC washing ratio: 0x
  • Burn-vs-rescue: none-announced; will inherit Ethereum policy

Caps triggered

  • mosca_cap_60 (5a=0)
  • sutor_cap_50 (zero milestones)
LayerQu · Taiko scorecard v2 · reconstructs from public evidence
Methodology · Desk · API